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    Navigation: All forums > Usb > Message List > Message Post

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    From: "henry_xb" <xxiaobin@2...>
    Date: Thu, 20 Feb 2003 14:44:31 +0800
    Subject: [usb] Re: usb-digest V1 #228
    Top

    Hi usb-digest£¡
    
    I have simulated the DPLL state machine ,but when the input frequency (12M)-0.4% ,the data registered by the extracted clock will error .And the total number of receive bits lest than 8192.  
    Can tell me why ,my friends?
    thanks  
    			
    Best Regard
    
    henry_xb
    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡xxiaobin@2...
    ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003-02-20
    
    
    ======= 2003-02-14 06:01:00 in Your email£º=======
    
    > usb@o...	 usb-digest V1 #228
    >
    >
    >----------------------------------------------------------------------
    >From: "Ricky Nite" <ricky@h...>
    >Date: Fri, 14 Feb 2003 11:47:03 +0800
    >X-Virus: 6
    >Subject: Re: [usb] USB-to-Bluetooth
    >
    >Hello Marc,
    >
    >I get your point, thanks - it really doesn't make sense to make the=20
    >USB-to-Bluetooth adapter look like a hub.  It just has to look like a=20
    >typical USB device that communicates with the upper layers of=20
    >the Bluetooth stack and application running on the PC/host.
    >
    >However, this would mean that I would have to define a separate
    >USB bus for each peripheral device, because I cannot use the=20
    >USB port of the device to make a similar Bluetooth Dongle=20
    >connection as I did on the PC/host.  I will have to reconfigure the=20
    >Dongle as host, which, as I've been told, requires a lot of resources
    >and is not supported by existing Dongles.
    >
    >Is there any other way to do this? Or maybe this is one of those=20
    >applications that's just "not meant to be"  :)  In that case, I won't=20
    >use the upstream USB port anymore - I'll just use the downstream=20
    >USB port on my host/PC to attach the Dongle,  and Bluetooth-enable=20
    >all my peripherals...
    >
    >Ricky Nite
    >  ----- Original Message -----=20
    >  From: Marc Reinig=20
    >  To: usb@o...=20
    >  Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2003 10:13 PM
    >  Subject: RE: [usb] USB-to-Bluetooth
    >
    >
    >  Because  of the turn-around time (and some other issues), you cannot =
    >just convert transmissions from the PC host and send them to the device =
    >on the other side of the Bluetooth net (and vice versa) because the =
    >Bluetooth protocol will not be able to respond in time for the USB =
    >protocol requirements.  So, the USB device must "dummy" up responses =
    >from the remote Bluetooth device until actual responses are received.  =
    >This requires extra horsepower at the USB dongle end.  Same issue for =
    >the USB-to-Bluetooth adapter to act as a hub.
    >
    >  In any case, the USB is just a bus to attach the Bluetooth adapter to =
    >the PC Host, Bluetooth can already accept multiple connections, what =
    >would be the function of trying to make the USB-to-Bluetooth adapter =
    >look like a hub?
    >
    >  Marc Reinig
    >  System Solutions
    >
    >    -----Original Message-----
    >    From: owner-usb@o... [mailto:owner-usb@o...]On =
    >Behalf Of Ricky Nite
    >    Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 11:13 PM
    >    To: usb@o...
    >    Subject: Re: [usb] USB-to-Bluetooth
    >
    >
    >    Hello Marc,
    >
    >    Thanks for the reply - so a USB-to-Bluetooth Adapter=20
    >    is just another USB device as seen by the PC , but I'm=20
    >    still wondering what you meant with a "smart" USB=20
    >    device (?)=20
    >
    >    I'm also trying to find out if it's possible for the PC-attached=20
    >    USB-to-Bluetooth adapter to emulate a hub, with the=20
    >    peripheral-attached adapters seen as slave devices (?)=20
    >
    >    PC-->USB-BT adapter (hub)----->USB-BT adapters -->peripherals =
    >(slaves)
    >
    >
    >    Rgds,
    >
    >    Ricky Nite
    >
    >    ----- Original Message -----=20
    >      From: Marc Reinig=20
    >      To: usb@o...=20
    >      Sent: Thursday, February 13, 2003 12:31 PM
    >      Subject: RE: [usb] USB-to-Bluetooth
    >
    >
    >
    >        -----Original Message-----
    >        From: owner-usb@o... [mailto:owner-usb@o...]On =
    >Behalf Of Ricky Nite
    >        Sent: Wednesday, February 12, 2003 7:17 PM
    >        To: usb@o...
    >        Subject: [usb] USB-to-Bluetooth
    >
    >
    >         > I need some clarification on Bluetooth-to-USB transmission. =20
    >         > As you know, some Bluetooth modules now have an on-chip
    >         > USB interface, used for device firmware upgrade and as HCI=20
    >         > transport.  Future Bluetooth firmware upgrades will also =
    >allow=20
    >         > you to change the USB descriptors in the module so you can
    >         > receive data over USB and transmit it over the air.
    >
    >         > However, I was told that this will not allow me to layer =
    >additional=20
    >         > firmware over the embedded Bluetooth stack to do an exact=20
    >         > USB cable replacement using a USB-to-Bluetooth adapter/dongle =
    >
    >         > device, because:
    >
    >         > (1) USB has strict timings which would be violated if the =
    >adapter/
    >         > dongle had to transmit the request over the air and wait for =
    >a=20
    >         > response.
    >
    >        Correct, though this can be overcome with a "smart" device.
    >
    >         > (2) The Bluetooth module is not capable of being a USB =
    >master,
    >
    >         > (3) The code doesn't fit on chip - USB is "normally" for PC =
    >apps
    >         > where you have ample resources on the host.   =20
    >
    >        These are really part of the same issue.  USB has a master/slave =
    >concept.  The logic/code to be a slave is relatively small compared to =
    >that required to be a master.
    >
    >         > As there are already a lot of USB-to-Bluetooth =
    >adapters/dongles=20
    >         > available in the market, I was just wondering how these =
    >devices=20
    >         > use USB for their applications.  Can anybody shed some light
    >         > on this?
    >
    >        They are devices and can be used, as you mentioned, for firmware =
    >upload, the connecting bus to the PC, ... =20
    >
    >        But in general, they are devices (slaves) not hosts (masters).
    >
    >        Marc Reinig
    >        System Solutions
    >
    >
    >----------------------------------------------------------------------
    >End of usb-digest V1 #228
    >-
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    = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
    
    
    
    
    
    

    Follow upAuthor
    Re: [usb] Re: usb-digest V1 #228Rudolf Usselmann

     
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